Tesla Powerwall 3 Rebate Now Available - Combine with Federal Subsidy Today Claim Now
Claim Now

What is Peak Shaving & Load Shifting?⚡Differences Explained

Posted 21 Dec

What are the Differences between Peak Shaving & Load Shifting?

An aspect often not spoken about enough in the world of solar and battery storage are terms called ‘load shifting’ and ‘peak shaving’ which are both contributors in determining your savings and return-on-investment calculations.

Whilst they sound like technical terms, they’re actually very simple to grasp. Let’s go through what peak shaving and load shifting is and how it affects your solar and battery system, and its savings.

What is Load Shifting?

So, what does load shifting mean in electrical terms? Load shifting simply refers to moving the time you use your electricity to a better time like when solar is more available or electricity prices are cheaper.

By practicing load shifting, you generally move your higher-consuming appliances like washing machines or pool pumps to the middle of the day when there is surplus solar that can offset your usage, as opposed to consuming peak period electricity later in the evening.

Can you load shift with solar? As more households invest in solar, the average FiT rates decrease. For households wanting to maximise their solar investment, it used to be all about the FiT rates and feeding as much into the grid, but these days it’s generally better to shift your consumption to when your solar is generating.

Do you need a battery to load shift? Depending on the solar system size, even households with battery storage can benefit from load shifting to ensure that any and all excess solar energy powers your appliances, leaving excess energy capacity for general usage.

Peak Demand and Load Management Diagrams

Peak Demand & Load Shifting Diagrams - Elite Power Group

Peak Shaving in Electricity

What is Peak Shaving?

As opposed to load shifting which refers to when electricity is used, peak shaving refers to how much electricity is used at one time at its peak.

On a summers evening, everyone has their air-conditioner pumping as they prepare for dinner. This causes a spike in the grid which could be managed by an orchestrated system that would help defer the spikes to when more energy is available.

To help manage the short bursts of high demand, battery storage is used to help reduce the impact, which supplements the grid with stored solar energy.

In addition to participating in a Virtual Power Plants (VPPs) which also help grid balance, modern batteries can have integrated peak shaving control modes that are designed to maximise self-consumption and reduce grid reliance during high-demand periods.

What’s the Difference between Peak Shaving vs. Load Shifting?

Whilst often confused, peak shaving and load shifting are not the same. Peak shaving is about reducing the level of demand peaks, and peak shifting moves when those peaks happen.

Load shifting is a behavioural change in lifestyle to shift when electricity is used, which is technically considered peak shaving, but true peak shaving can automatically occur in modern batteries and also matters more for businesses and high-consumption sites.

Both peak shaving and shifting are combined in a lot of solar and battery systems which work to reducing overall grid reliance and helps smooth out demand spikes that can increase your electricity bills.

Is Peak Shaving & Load Shifting Worth It?

For the large majority of Australian households, load shifting is the more practical element to focus on from a day-to-day perspective. By moving high-consuming appliances to when your solar is generating or during off-peak tariff periods, you can directly reduce your electricity bill, which can be greatly beneficial and worth it for households.

Why is my electricity bill still high with solar? We often see recent solar owners wonder why their electricity bill is still high even though they have solar power for their home. This is often because the homeowner hasn’t adjusted their electricity consumption and lifestyle to best-take advantage of the solar generation happening throughout the day.

Residential solar PV system installation

Solar Power Installation Newcastle

What Appliances are Best for Load Shifting?

Because every appliance has its own unique consumption, not every appliance is equally suited for load shifting. For those wanting to practice load shifting for their home, shifting household loads to the middle of the day helps reduce grid dependence and reduces peak period consumption.

Load shifting works by offsetting higher-consuming appliances to a time when energy is cheaper and more readily available. This can be done with timers (commonly seen with appliances like pool pumps), or a simple change in lifestyle to accommodate it. But what appliances are best for load shifting?

Below is a list of appliances that are best-suited for load shifting in Australia:

  • EV chargers (can be scheduled, or self-managed depending on the household's load)
  • Pool pumps & filtration (household's can schedule these to run during the day)
  • Washing machines & dryers (shifting these to midday consumption)
  • Hot water and heat pumps (typically run throughout the night at off-peak rates)
  • Air-conditioning (commonly the reason behind high electricity bills)
Home oven

Courtesy of Curtis Adams on Pexels.

What's the Best Electricity Tariff for Load Shifting?

Load shifting is only effective on Time-of-Use (TOU) tariffs, where electricity is more expensive during peak periods and cheaper during off-peak periods.

Having a dynamic throughout the day TOU tariffs creates an opportunity for load shifting most valuable as compared to flat-rate tariffs which remain stable throughout the entire day.

Is Time-of-Use Tariff better for Load Shifting? Depending on your lifestyle, we highly recommend revisiting your tariff configuration and understanding what may be best for you. If you're someone who works all day and only returns during the evening, load shifting may not work for you and a flat-rate tariff may be more beneficial.

What is Demand Control?

Staying in the world of reducing household energy usage, Demand Control compliments peak shaving and load shifting by managing how much electricity your home draws at any given moment.

With smart energy systems, demand control temporarily reduces your home’s load during high-demand periods and avoids sudden spikes. Demand response, like load management, is designed to help flatten out spikes to ensure financial benefits and avoid demand charges.

What’s the difference between demand response and load management? Load management is about managing how electricity is used within your home, focusing on reducing or shifting demand based on your overall consumption. Demand Control is for limiting your home’s peak power usage at any moment.

Home oven

Courtesy of AS Photography on Pexels.

What is Demand Response (DR)?

Taking demand control a step further, Demand response (DR) refers to when customers voluntarily reduce or shift their electricity consumption to help grid balance and stability.

On a hot summer’s afternoon, everyone cooking dinner, and appliances running like the pool pump can stress the grid. In order to prevent outages and reduce peak demand, electricity providers may ask participants to temporarily reduce electricity usage or shift consumption to a later time.

BYD battery and Fronius Inverter

BYD Battery-Box and Fronius GEN24 Inverter

What are Negative Price Events?

On rare occasions, electricity supply will exceed demand, and a negative price event will occur where electricity providers pay people to use electricity rather than reduce it. Oversupply can happen on sunny and windy days when demand doesn’t hit expected values.

Solar and battery owners have a great opportunity during negative price events to charge their battery storage as much as possible and get paid for it. Unlike other energy retailers, Amber actually enable automatic trading on the wholesale market and discharge energy storage when grid prices are high, and charge it back up when it’s low.


Conclusion

Of all the terms – peak shaving, load shifting, demand control and response, and negative price events all share the same goal of using energy more efficiently. For most households, the biggest savings and most practical strategy is load shifting and self-consumption with solar.

Overall, as we strive for a renewable and energy efficient future, Australia’s infrastructure and household technology will continue to improve.









Our Latest News & Articles

Solar & Battery Statistics - Elite Power Group 2025⚡Newcastle

Explore Elite Power Group's solar and battery installation statistics for 2025, and how we performed over this year of operation in Newcastle and Maitland.

Read more

What is Peak Shaving & Load Shifting?⚡Differences Explained

Explore the differences between peak shaving and load shifting and how it can maximise solar & battery, reduce your bills and grid reliance in Australia.

Read more

Grid-Tied vs. Hybrid Inverters: Inverter Types Explained⚡Australia

Explore the difference between solar inverter types like grid-tied, hybrid, microinverters, and off-grid inverters for solar and battery systems in Australia.

Read more



Leave a Comment

First and Last Names
E-mail Address



Renewable News Articles

Subscribe for the Latest Updates.

The One-Stop-Shop For All Electrical Needs

Not only are we specialists in solar power, but we pride ourselves in being leading installers in battery storage, as well as EV charging for homes and businesses. For solar and battery systems, we offer both on and off-grid solutions for a range of applications.

Local Solar Installers

Solar Power

Newcastle's leading solar installers, providing long-lasting residential and commercial rooftop solar systems.

Electric vehicle charging

EV Charging

Experts in both residential and commercial electric vehicle charging station installations from 7kW - 360kW+.

Off-grid solar and battery systems

Off-Grid

Specialists in off-grid solar and battery, helping properties never have to pay another electricity bill again.

Newcastle commercial electricians

Electrical

With decades of electrical and industry experience, our fully-qualified & licensed electricians are here to help.

Battery storage

Batteries

Maximise your solar generation with battery storage from reputable brands to accelerate return-on-investment.